[data-reveal]{
  opacity:0;
  transform:translateY(28px);
  transition:opacity .7s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1), transform .7s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
}
[data-reveal].is-visible{
  opacity:1;
  transform:translateY(0);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  [data-reveal]{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none;}
}
html {
          scroll-behavior: smooth;
      }



.impact-stage{
  position:relative;width:100%;max-width:420px;aspect-ratio:1/1;margin:0;
  border-radius:24px;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;
  background:radial-gradient(circle at 60% 42%, color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent) 16%, transparent), transparent 62%);
}
.impact-stage canvas{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;}
:root{ /* #faf8f3 */
  --bg:#FAFAF7; --bg-alt:#f1ede3; --ink:#23262b; --ink-soft:#5c6067;
  --line:#e2ddce; --accent:#3e6e64; --accent-warm:#2e61b4; /*#b4732e - orange */
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;color:var(--ink);margin:0;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-0.01em;}
a{color:var(--accent);}
.wrap{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px;}

#page-publications .wrap{
max-width:880px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}

.section-spaced {
  margin-top: 6rem; /* adjust to taste — try 3rem–6rem */
}
.eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.20em;color:var(--accent-warm);}
.empty-state{
margin-top:40px;
border-radius:16px;
border:1px dashed var(--line);
background:#ffffff;
padding:48px;
text-align:center;
}
.empty-state .title{
  font-family:'Fraunces',serif;
  font-size:1.3rem;
  color:var(--ink);
}
.empty-state .subtext{
  margin:12px auto 0;
  max-width:400px;
  font-size:0.9rem;
  line-height:1.65;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}

.app-footer{
border-top:1px solid var(--line);
background:var(--bg-alt);
padding:48px 28px;
margin-top:48px;
border-radius:16px;
}
.app-footer-icons{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:24px;
}
.app-footer-icon{
  display:inline-flex;
  transition:opacity .2s ease;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}
.app-footer-icon:hover{opacity:0.7;}
.app-footer-icon svg{
  width:24px;
  height:24px;
}
.app-footer-icon.scholar{color:#4285F4;}
.app-footer-icon.linkedin{color:#0A66C2;}

.app-footer p{
  margin-top:24px;
  text-align:center;
  font-size:0.78rem;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}
.section-h2{margin:0;font-family:'Fraunces', serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2rem, 4vw, 2.7rem);
    line-height:1.15;color:var(--ink);display:inline-block;text-decoration:underline;
    text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:10px;}

.section-heading{max-width:700px;margin-bottom:42px;}
.section-lede{margin-top:18px;font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:620px;}

.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 0.8fr;gap:48px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:56px;}
.hero .kicker{
font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;
font-weight:500;
font-size:1rem;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:0.2em;
color:var(--accent);
margin-bottom:14px;}
.hero p.lede{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:480px;margin-top:22px;font-size:1.02rem;}
.hero-portrait-wrapper{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}
.portrait-glow{
    position:absolute;width:115%;height:115%;
    border-radius:50%;background:rgba(62,110,100,.15);filter:blur(55px);
    z-index:0;}
.hero-social-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-top:24px;}
.hero-portrait{
    position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;
    max-width:300px;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;
    /* Move the crop upward */
    object-position:center 20%;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--line);
    box-shadow:
        0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
    display:block;}
.hero-image{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  align-items:center;}

.social-btn{width:48px;height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;background:var(--bg);transition:all .25s ease;}
.social-btn svg{width:21px;height:21px;fill:currentColor;}
.social-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08);}
.scholar{color:#4285F4;}
.linkedin{color:#0A66C2;}

.news-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
.news-item:first-child{border-top:none;}
.news-item .date{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.76rem;color:var(--ink-soft);padding-top:3px;}
.news-item h3{font-size:1.02rem;margin-bottom:6px;}
.news-item p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:0.92rem;}
.news-item a.more{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.78rem;display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;}

.news-link{
display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;
border-radius:16px;border:1px solid rgba(62,110,100,0.25);
background:#eaf1ee;
padding:20px 24px;
text-decoration:none;
transition:border-color .2s ease;
}
.news-link:hover{border-color:rgba(62,110,100,0.6);}
.news-link .kicker-row{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.15em;color:var(--accent);white-space:nowrap;
}
.news-link .kicker-row svg{width:14px;height:14px;flex-shrink:0;}
.news-link .body{flex:1;font-size:0.92rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink);}
.news-link .body strong{font-weight:600;}
.news-link .cta{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.1em;color:var(--accent);white-space:nowrap;
  transition:transform .2s ease;
}
.news-link:hover .cta{transform:translateX(4px);}

.ping-dot{position:relative;display:inline-flex;width:10px;height:10px;flex-shrink:0;}
.ping-dot .ping-core{position:relative;display:inline-flex;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);}
.ping-dot .ping-ring{
  position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);
  opacity:0.7;animation:ping 1.8s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.2,1) infinite;
}

@keyframes ping{
  75%,100%{transform:scale(2.3);opacity:0;}
}

@media (min-width:640px){
  .news-link{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:24px;}
  .news-link .kicker-row{width:180px;}
}

.closer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);}
.closer-card{background:var(--bg);padding:26px 22px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease;text-decoration:none;display:block;}
.closer-card:hover{background:var(--bg-alt);}
.closer-card .tag{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.7rem;color:var(--accent-warm);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.1em;}
.closer-card h3{font-size:1.1rem;margin:8px 0 8px;}
.closer-card p{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 14px;}
.closer-card .go{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.78rem;color:var(--accent);}

.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px;}
.card{
  position:relative;background:var(--bg-alt);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;
  padding:28px 24px;transition:transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
}
.card::before{
  content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;
  background:var(--accent);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .3s ease;
}
.card:hover{
  transform:translateY(-4px);
  border-color:transparent;
  box-shadow:0 16px 32px rgba(33,26,27,0.10);
}
.card:hover::before{transform:scaleX(1);}
.card h3{font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:10px;}
.card p{font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;line-height:1.65;}

@media (max-width:820px){
  .cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
}

@media (max-width:720px){
  .hero{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
  .hero,
  .hero-text,
  .hero-image{
    min-width:0;      /* stop grid items from overflowing their track */
  }
  .hero-portrait{
      width:min(90%,380px);  /* was 90vw — now relative to its own container, not the viewport */
      max-width:none;
      margin:0 auto;          /* keep it centered even if flex centering fails */
  }
  .closer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}
}
.page{display:none;}

.page.active{display:block;}
.page-head{margin-bottom:44px;max-width:640px;}
.page-head h1{font-size:2.1rem;}
.page-head p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:14px;}
.about-top {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
gap: 2.5rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;      /* stacks on narrow screens instead of squeezing */
}

.about-text {
  flex: 1 1 320px;      /* grows to fill space, shrinks gracefully */
  min-width: 280px;
}

.pub-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}
.pub-list li{padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;gap:18px;}
.pub-list li:first-child{border-top:none;}
.pub-list .venue{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.72rem;color:var(--accent);min-width:70px;padding-top:2px;}
.pub-list .pub-title{font-size:0.95rem;}
.pub-list .pub-note{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:0.82rem;display:block;margin-top:3px;}

.pub-year-group{margin-top:44px;}
.pub-year-group:first-child{margin-top:16px;}
.pub-year{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:20px;}

/*.pub-card-image{
display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
height:224px;
border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
background: #e5f9eb; /*#f1ede3;
padding:10px;
}*/

/*.pub-card-image img{
  max-height:100%;
  max-width:100%;
  object-fit:contain;
}*/

.pub-cards{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;}

.pub-card{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;

  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 16px;
  border: 0px solid var(--line);
  /*background: #ffffff;*/
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(33,26,27,0.06);
}

.pub-card-body{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:24px;}
.pub-card-body p{margin:0;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink);font-size:0.94rem;}
.pub-card-body p strong{font-weight:600;}
.pub-card-body p em{color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic;}
.pub-doi{
  border-radius:4px;background:var(--bg);padding:2px 7px;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.82rem;color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;
}
.pub-doi:hover{text-decoration:underline;}

.pub-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:16px;}
.pub-tag{
  border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(62,110,100,0.25);background:#eaf1ee;
  padding:5px 12px;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.65rem;
  text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.12em;color:var(--accent);
}

.pub-actions{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;

  margin-top: auto;          /* pushes actions to the bottom */
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);

  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;
  font-size:0.72rem;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.1em;
}
.pub-actions a, .pub-actions button{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px;
  padding:12px 20px;
  border:none;border-right:1px solid var(--line);
  background:none;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--accent);transition:background .2s ease;
  flex:0 0 auto;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.pub-actions a:last-child,
.pub-actions button:last-child{border-right:none;}
.pub-actions a.primary{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;}
.pub-actions a.primary:hover{background:#345a52;}
.pub-actions button:hover{background:var(--bg);}

@media (max-width: 768px) {

.pub-card{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.pub-card-body{
  order: 1;
}

.pub-actions{
  order: 2;
  margin-top: 16px;
  width: 100%;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.pub-actions .primary{
  display: inline-flex;
  width: fit-content;
}}

.profile-links{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:18px;
  margin-top:24px;}

.profile-links a{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:6px;

    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size:0.72rem;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:0.12em;

    color:var(--accent);
    text-decoration:none;}

.profile-links a:hover{
    text-decoration:underline;}

.orcid-id{
    font-size:0.72rem;
    text-transform:none;
    letter-spacing:normal;
    color:var(--ink-soft);}
header.site-header{
position:fixed;inset-inline:0;top:0;z-index:50;
border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
background:transparent;
backdrop-filter:blur(0px);
transition:background .3s ease, border-color .3s ease, backdrop-filter .3s ease;
}
header.site-header.scrolled{
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  background:rgba(250,248,243,0.85);
  backdrop-filter:blur(8px);
}
.header-row{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px 28px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;}
.brand{position:absolute;left:28px;font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;}

.site-footer{
  margin-top:80px;
  padding:40px 20px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  background:var(--bg);
  text-align:center;
}

.footer-icons{
  display:flex;
  justify-content:center;   /* Horizontal centering */
  align-items:center;       /* Vertical centering */
  gap:24px;
  margin-bottom:20px;
}

.footer-icon{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;

  width:28px;
  height:28px;

  transition:opacity .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.footer-icon svg{
    width:24px;
    height:24px;
}

.footer-icon:hover{
    opacity:.7;
    transform:translateY(-2px);
}


.site-footer p{
    margin:0;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    font-size:.85rem;
}

.nav-toggle{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:8px;background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;}
.nav-toggle span{height:1px;width:24px;background:var(--ink);transition:transform .3s ease, opacity .3s ease;display:block;}
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg);}
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(2){opacity:0;}
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg);}

.navlinks{
  display:none;align-items:center;gap:32px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.2em;
}
.navlinks a{position:relative;padding:4px 0;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease;}
.navlinks a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-4px;height:1px;width:0;background:var(--accent);transition:width .25s ease;}
.navlinks a:hover{color:var(--ink);}
.navlinks a:hover::after{width:100%;}
.navlinks a.active{color:var(--accent);}
.navlinks a.active::after{width:100%;}

.navlinks-mobile{
  display:none;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);
  padding:16px 28px 20px;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;
  font-size:0.85rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.12em;
}
.navlinks-mobile.open{display:flex;}
.navlinks-mobile a{
display:block;padding:12px 0;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;
transition:color .2s ease;
font-weight:500;
letter-spacing:0.2em;
text-transform:uppercase;}
.navlinks-mobile a:hover{color:var(--ink);}
.navlinks-mobile a.active{color:var(--accent);}

.navlinks button{
position:relative;background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;padding:4px 0;font:inherit;
font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;
font-weight:500;
font-size:0.75rem;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:0.1em;
color:var(--ink-soft);
transition:color .2s ease;
}
.navlinks button::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-4px;height:1px;width:0;
  background:var(--accent);transition:width .25s ease;
}
.navlinks button:hover{color:var(--ink);}
.navlinks button:hover::after{width:100%;}
.navlinks button.active{color:var(--accent);}
.navlinks button.active::after{width:100%;}

@media (min-width:1024px){
  .navlinks{display:flex;}
  .nav-toggle{display:none;}
  .navlinks-mobile{display:none !important;}
}

main{padding:112px 0 90px;}
h1.name{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,2.7rem);margin-bottom:22px;}
.bio p{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:640px;margin:0 0 16px;}

.tags{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px;}

.tag{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.76rem;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:6px 12px;border-radius:20px;color:var(--ink-soft);}

.section-block{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:48px 0;}

@media (min-width:1024px){
  .section-block{margin-left:5rem;}
}

.timeline {
--tl-accent: var(--color-accent, #d97757);
--tl-text: var(--color-text, #1a1a1a);
--tl-muted: var(--color-text-muted, #6b6b6b);
--tl-border: var(--color-border, #e2e2e2);

list-style: none;
margin: 0;
margin-left: 2.5rem;       /* shifts the whole timeline to the right */
padding: 0;
padding-left: 2rem;
border-left: 1px solid var(--tl-border);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 2.5rem;
}

.t-item {
  position: relative;
}

.t-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: calc(-2rem - 5px);
  top: 0.35rem;
  width: 0.625rem;
  height: 0.625rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: var(--accent-warm); /*--tl-accent*/
}

.t-year {
  display: block;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 1rem;         /* was 0.75rem */
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--tl-muted);
}

.t-item h3 {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.5rem;       /* already set by you */
  color: var(--tl-text);
}

.t-org {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 1.0rem;      /* was 0.875rem */
  color: var(--accent-warm);
}

.t-item p {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  max-width: 36rem;
  font-size: 1.0rem;      /* was 0.875rem */
  line-height: 1.625;
  color: var(--tl-muted);
}


.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px 32px;margin-bottom:28px;}
.contact-field .label{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.72rem;color:var(--accent-warm);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.08em;display:block;margin-bottom:6px;}
.contact-field div{font-size:0.94rem;color:var(--ink);}

.social-row{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:8px;}
.social-row a{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:2px;}
.social-row a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);}

.contact-card{
border-radius:16px;background:var(--bg-alt);border:1px solid var(--line);
padding:32px;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(33,26,27,0.06);
}
.contact-card dl{margin:0;font-size:0.92rem;}
.contact-card .cf{margin-bottom:16px;}
.contact-card .cf:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}
.contact-card dt{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:0.82rem;margin-bottom:2px;}
.contact-card dd{margin:0;color:var(--ink);}
.contact-card dd a{color:var(--accent);}
.contact-card dd a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}

.icon-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:28px;}
.icon-btn{
  height:44px;width:44px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);
  transition:border-color .2s ease;
}
.icon-btn:hover{border-color:var(--accent);}
.icon-btn svg{height:20px;width:20px;}

.contact-columns{display:grid;gap:24px;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;margin-top:12px;}
.cv-card-v2{
  border-radius:16px;border:1px solid rgba(62,110,100,0.25);
  background:#eaf1ee;padding:32px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;
}
.cv-card-v2 h3{font-size:1.15rem;}
.cv-card-v2 p{margin-top:8px;font-size:0.9rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.cv-card-v2 a.cv-btn{
  margin-top:20px;display:inline-flex;width:fit-content;align-items:center;gap:8px;
  border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent);padding:12px 24px;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:0.1em;color:#fff;transition:transform .2s ease;
}
.cv-card-v2 a.cv-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);}

@media (max-width:640px){ .contact-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;} }


footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-alt);padding:36px 0;}
.footer-row{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;align-items:center;}
.footlinks{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.footlinks a{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:0.78rem;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.footlinks a:hover{color:var(--accent);}
.copyright{font-size:0.78rem;color:var(--ink-soft);}

.gallery{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);
gap:16px;
margin-top:8px;
}
.gallery-item{
  position:relative;
  aspect-ratio:1/1;
  overflow:hidden;
  border-radius:12px;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  background:var(--bg-alt);
  cursor:pointer;
}
.gallery-item img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  display:block;
  transition:transform .35s ease;
}
.gallery-item:hover img{
  transform:scale(1.06);
}
.gallery-caption{
  position:absolute;
  inset:auto 0 0 0;
  padding:10px 12px;
  background:linear-gradient(to top, rgba(12,15,20,0.75), transparent);
  color:#f2efe9;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;
  font-size:0.7rem;
  letter-spacing:0.05em;
  opacity:0;
  transition:opacity .25s ease;
}
.gallery-item:hover .gallery-caption{
  opacity:1;
}

@media (max-width:820px){
  .gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}
}
@media (max-width:480px){
  .gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;}
}

/* lightbox */
.lightbox{
  position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100;
  display:none;
  align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  background:rgba(12,15,20,0.9);
  padding:32px;
}
.lightbox.open{display:flex;}
.lightbox img{
  max-width:100%;
  max-height:85vh;
  border-radius:8px;
  box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.lightbox-caption{
  position:absolute;
  bottom:28px;left:0;right:0;
  text-align:center;
  color:#f2efe9;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;
  font-size:0.78rem;
  letter-spacing:0.05em;
}
.lightbox-close{
  position:absolute;
  top:24px;right:28px;
  width:40px;height:40px;
  border-radius:50%;
  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  background:none;
  color:#f2efe9;
  font-size:1.3rem;
  cursor:pointer;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  transition:border-color .2s ease;
}
.lightbox-close:hover{border-color:#fff;}
.lightbox-nav{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
transform:translateY(-50%);
width:48px;height:48px;
border-radius:50%;
border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
background:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
color:#f2efe9;
font-size:1.4rem;
cursor:pointer;
display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
transition:border-color .2s ease, background .2s ease;
}
.lightbox-nav:hover{border-color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.12);}
.lightbox-prev{left:20px;}
.lightbox-next{right:20px;}

@media (max-width:640px){
  .lightbox-nav{width:40px;height:40px;font-size:1.1rem;}
  .lightbox-prev{left:8px;}
  .lightbox-next{right:8px;}
}

/* =======================================================
  SOLAR SYSTEM DIVIDER
======================================================= */

.solar-divider{
    position:relative;
    width:100%;
    height:90px;
    margin:70px 0;
}

.orbit-line{
    position:absolute;
    top:50%;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    height:1px;
    background:linear-gradient(
        to right,
        transparent,
        rgba(62,110,100,.25),
        rgba(62,110,100,.25),
        transparent
    );
}

.planet{
  position:absolute;
  top:50%;
  transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
}

.planet-name{
    position:absolute;
    bottom:140%;
    left:50%;
    transform:translateX(-50%);

    padding:4px 10px;

    background:transparent;
    color:#000000;

    border-radius:999px;

    font-size:.7rem;
    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    letter-spacing:.08em;

    white-space:nowrap;

    opacity:0;
    visibility:hidden;

    transition:.2s ease;
}

.planet:hover .planet-name{
    opacity:1;
    visibility:visible;
}

.planet svg{
    display:block;
    overflow:visible;
}
/*----------------------------------*/
/* Individual planets               */
/*----------------------------------*/

.sun .planet-dot{

    width:22px;
    height:22px;

    background:#FDB813;

    box-shadow:0 0 12px rgba(253,184,19,.45);

}

.mercury .planet-dot{

    width:5px;
    height:5px;

    background:#8d8d8d;

}

.venus .planet-dot{

    width:7px;
    height:7px;

    background:#d6b27f;

}

.earth .planet-dot{

    width:8px;
    height:8px;

    background:#4e97d9;

}

.mars .planet-dot{

    width:6px;
    height:6px;

    background:#c75a39;

}

.jupiter .planet-dot{

    width:15px;
    height:15px;

    background:#d3a670;

}

.saturn .planet-dot{

    width:13px;
    height:13px;

    background:#d7c48d;

    position:relative;

    z-index:2;

}

.uranus .planet-dot{

    width:10px;
    height:10px;

    background:#80d7e5;

}

.neptune .planet-dot{

    width:10px;
    height:10px;

    background:#4a71db;

}

/*----------------------------------*/
/* Saturn ring                      */
/*----------------------------------*/

.saturn .ring{

    position:absolute;

    width:22px;

    height:8px;

    border:1.4px solid #bda66d;

    border-radius:50%;

    left:50%;

    top:50%;

    transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-18deg);

}

/*----------------------------------*/
/* Mobile                           */
/*----------------------------------*/

@media (max-width:768px){

    .solar-divider{

        height:65px;

        margin:50px auto;

    }

    .sun .planet-dot{

        width:18px;
        height:18px;

    }

    .jupiter .planet-dot{

        width:12px;
        height:12px;

    }

    .saturn .planet-dot{

        width:10px;
        height:10px;

    }

}

/* distribute planets */

.sun{left:2%;}
.mercury{left:14%;}
.venus{left:25%;}
.earth{left:36%;}
.mars{left:47%;}
.jupiter{left:61%;}
.saturn{left:75%;}
.uranus{left:88%;}
.neptune{left:98%;}

/* icon sizes */

.sun svg{width:34px;height:34px;}
.mercury svg{width:10px;height:10px;}
.venus svg{width:14px;height:14px;}
.earth svg{width:15px;height:15px;}
.mars svg{width:12px;height:12px;}
.jupiter svg{width:25px;height:25px;}
.saturn svg{width:34px;height:34px;}
.uranus svg{width:18px;height:18px;}
.neptune svg{width:18px;height:18px;}

/* colors */

.sun circle{
    fill:#FDB813;
    filter:drop-shadow(0 0 6px rgba(253,184,19,.55));
}

.mercury circle{fill:#8b8b8b;}
.venus circle{fill:#caa67a;}
.earth circle{fill:#4b8fd8;}
.earth path{fill:#72c36f;}

.mars circle{fill:#c85d42;}

.jupiter circle{fill:#d5a874;}
.jupiter path{
    stroke:#b98d5d;
    stroke-width:4;
    fill:none;
}

.saturn circle{fill:#d9c88c;}

.saturn .ring{
    fill:none;
    stroke:#bda96f;
    stroke-width:4;
    transform-origin:center;
}

.uranus circle{fill:#7fd7df;}
.neptune circle{fill:#486ed8;}

/* subtle hover animation */

.planet{
    transition:transform .35s ease;
}

.planet:hover{
    transform:translate(-50%,-55%) scale(1.2);
}

.saturn:hover .ring{
    animation:ring-spin 3s linear infinite;
}

.sun:hover circle{
    animation:sunGlow 1.8s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes ring-spin{
    from{transform:rotate(0deg);}
    to{transform:rotate(360deg);}
}

@keyframes sunGlow{
    from{
        filter:drop-shadow(0 0 4px rgba(253,184,19,.35));
    }
    to{
        filter:drop-shadow(0 0 12px rgba(253,184,19,.8));
    }
}

/* mobile */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .solar-divider{
        height:60px;
        margin:40px 0;
    }

    .sun svg{width:24px;height:24px;}
    .jupiter svg{width:18px;height:18px;}
    .saturn svg{width:24px;height:24px;}
}

@media (max-width:600px){
  .contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .cv-card{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}
}
  h1.name{font-size:2.1rem;}                          /* About page name */
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,5vw,3rem);}          /* Home hero name */
.section-h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3.5vw,2rem);}     /* section headings like "News", "Explore" */
.page-head h1{font-size:2.1rem;}

.eyebrow{font-size:0.72rem;}

.hero .kicker{font-size:1rem;}

body{font-size:1rem;}                    /* base size — everything without its own rule inherits this */
.hero p.lede{font-size:1.2rem;}
/*.bio p{ /* no explicit size set — inherits body's 1rem */  
.card p{font-size:0.9rem;}
.card h3{font-size:1.05rem;}

.news-link .kicker-row{font-size:0.7rem;}
.news-link .body{font-size:0.92rem;}
.news-link .cta{font-size:0.75rem;}

.pub-list .venue{font-size:0.72rem;}
.pub-list .pub-title{font-size:0.95rem;}
.pub-list .pub-note{font-size:0.82rem;}

/*.t-year{font-size:0.78rem;}
.t-item h3{font-size:1.02rem;}
.t-org{font-size:0.76rem;}*/

.contact-card dl{font-size:0.92rem;}

.navlinks{font-size:0.72rem;}
.navlinks-mobile{font-size:0.85rem;}

.footlinks a{font-size:0.78rem;}
.copyright{font-size:0.78rem;}